water deficiency

What you’re seeing

Wilting, limp leaves, dry potting mix pulling from pot edges, crisp tips/edges, slow recovery after watering. Smaller pots dry extremely fast; hanging baskets may feel feather-light.

What it is

Insufficient water reaching roots—either from too-infrequent watering, too much airflow/heat, compact root balls that repel water, or hydrophobic dried media.

Is action needed?

Yes. Rehydrate carefully and adjust your routine to the plant’s pot size, mix, and light.

How to confirm

Finger/meter: Dry to the bottom or well below the recommended depth between waterings.
Weight test: Pot feels very light.
Hydrophobic mix: Water runs around the sides and out quickly without absorbing.
Leaf test: Leaves perk up within hours of proper watering.

What to do

Rehydrate thoroughly: Bottom-water 20–40 minutes, or water slowly from the top, repeating until the mix actually retains moisture. Don’t leave pots standing in water.
Break hydrophobia: Soak the entire root ball once (bucket or sink) until bubbling stops; drain very well.
Adjust cadence: Water when the root zone reaches the species-appropriate dryness—don’t wait for complete bone-dry unless the species prefers it.
Environment: Move out of hot sun/vent blasts while recovering.
Repot if root-bound; dense roots shed water quickly.

Prevention tips

Match pot size to plant size; small pots and coco-lined/shallow hanging baskets dry quickly.
Add water-holding components (e.g., fine bark, coco coir) for thirsty species.
Use a calendar reminder early on; your interval may vary seasonally.

Uneven watering/overwatering can also cause wilt (roots damaged). Check roots if symptoms persist despite good hydration.
Dry air browns tips too—see that entry.